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RUS shipping knowledge

Freight truck types & capacities

Match road-freight equipment to cargo access, volume, payload, temperature, route, and loading requirements.

Road equipment comparison

Truck dimensions, gross vehicle weights, axle limits, permits, and legal payload vary by country and vehicle configuration. Treat these as early-planning ranges.

Vehicle / bodyTypical cargo spaceIndicative payloadPallet / load basisBest suited toPlanning note
Cargo van≈3.0–4.2 × 1.7–1.8 × 1.7–1.9 m≈0.8–1.5 t4–8 palletsUrgent parcels and city deliveriesLow cube; easy urban access
3.5 t box truck≈4.0–4.8 × 2.0–2.2 × 2.0–2.3 m≈1–1.5 t8–10 palletsLocal distributionLicensing limits vary by market
7.5 t box truck≈6.0 × 2.4 × 2.4 m≈2.5–3.5 t14–17 palletsRegional distributionEnclosed weather protection
Rigid truck≈7.0–9.0 × 2.45 × 2.5–2.7 m≈8–15 t18–22 palletsGeneral cargo and multi-drop workPayload depends on axle configuration
Curtainsider semi-trailer≈13.6 × 2.45 × 2.7 m≈24–28 t33 Euro palletsSide-loaded palletized cargoFast side and rear access
Refrigerated trailer≈13.3 × 2.45 × 2.5–2.7 m≈20–24 t≈33 Euro palletsFood, pharma and cold chainConfirm set point and airflow plan
Flatbed trailerDeck ≈12.0–13.6 × 2.45 m≈24–30 tNot enclosedSteel, machinery and construction cargoRequires engineered securing and weather plan
Lowbed / low-loaderDeck and well vary≈20–80+ tSpecializedOversized plant and project cargoPermits, escorts and route survey may apply
Tank truckTank ≈20–40 m³Product dependentBulk liquidFuel, food-grade or chemical productsCompatibility and cleaning certificates matter
Tipper / dump truckBody ≈10–30 m³≈10–30 tLoose bulkAggregate, soil and construction materialsLoading density drives legal payload

Information needed for truck selection

  • Packed dimensions, gross weight, piece count and stackability
  • Rear, side, top or crane loading requirement
  • Pickup and delivery access, dock height and turning space
  • Temperature range, airflow and recording requirement
  • Hazardous-goods class and any vehicle or driver requirement
  • Out-of-gauge route survey, permits, escorts and lifting plan

Frequently asked questions

Are the listed dimensions guaranteed for every carrier?

No. Published dimensions and capacities are planning values. Manufacturing tolerances, equipment series, tare weight, legal limits, and carrier policy can change the usable space or payload.

What information should I provide for equipment confirmation?

Provide the packed length, width, height, gross weight, piece count, stackability, center of gravity where relevant, loading method, temperature needs, and any dangerous-goods status.

Standards and authoritative sources

Use these primary sources when a booking, customs entry, safety rule, or equipment certificate requires authoritative confirmation.

Need the right equipment for a live shipment?

Share the cargo dimensions, weight, origin, destination, and handling needs. Our team will verify availability and operating limits.

Request a shipping quote

Reference reviewed 31 August 2026. General planning guidance only; booking specifications, regulations, and tariff classifications take precedence.