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RUS shipping knowledge

Air cargo ULD types

Review common aircraft containers and pallets, their approximate envelopes, and the compatibility questions that matter before air-freight booking.

Representative ULD families

A ULD is an aircraft container or an aircraft pallet-and-net combination. Its contour, restraint system, certification, serviceability, and approved aircraft positions matter as much as its nominal size.

ULD typeFormApproximate envelope / baseTypical volumeTypical usePlanning note
LD-3 / AKEContoured container≈1.53 × 1.56 × 1.63 m≈4.5 m³Lower deck wide-body aircraftMost widely recognized lower-deck ULD
LD-2 / DPEContoured container≈1.19 × 1.53 × 1.63 m≈3.5 m³Lower deck; selected wide-body fleetsNarrower footprint than LD-3
LD-1 / AKCContoured container≈2.34 × 1.53 × 1.63 m≈4.9 m³Lower deck; aircraft dependentSingle angled side contour
LD-6 / ALFDouble-width container≈3.18 × 1.53 × 1.63 m≈8.9 m³Lower deck wide-body aircraftApproximately two LD-3 positions
LD-7 / P1P or PAGPallet and netBase ≈3.18 × 2.24 mContour dependentMain deck or lower deckFlexible build-up for compatible aircraft
PMC / P6PPallet and netBase ≈3.18 × 2.44 mContour dependentMain-deck freighter and compatible holdsCommon 96 × 125 inch pallet family
LD-9 / AAPContoured container≈3.18 × 2.24 × 1.63 m≈10.8 m³Lower deck wide-body aircraftLarge contoured container
LD-11 / ALPFull-width container≈3.18 × 2.24 × 1.63 m≈11 m³Main deck / aircraft dependentRectangular container; compatibility varies
Temperature-controlled ULDActive or passive containerModel specificModel specificPharma and controlled-temperature cargoRequires airline and lane approval
Airworthiness comes first.

Do not treat a ULD as ordinary packaging. Airline acceptance, aircraft loading manuals, contour limits, restraint, condition, and weight-and-balance rules govern the final build.

ULD booking checklist

  • Provide piece dimensions and weight before requesting a ULD type.
  • Confirm passenger-belly or freighter aircraft and the planned position.
  • Check contour, base size, maximum gross weight, and floor-loading limits.
  • Identify dangerous goods, live animals, valuables, perishables, or temperature-control needs.
  • Do not drill, modify, or attach unauthorized fittings to a certified ULD.
  • Agree responsibility for build-up, netting, labels, handover, and return control.

Frequently asked questions

Are the listed dimensions guaranteed for every carrier?

No. Published dimensions and capacities are planning values. Manufacturing tolerances, equipment series, tare weight, legal limits, and carrier policy can change the usable space or payload.

What information should I provide for equipment confirmation?

Provide the packed length, width, height, gross weight, piece count, stackability, center of gravity where relevant, loading method, temperature needs, and any dangerous-goods status.

Standards and authoritative sources

Use these primary sources when a booking, customs entry, safety rule, or equipment certificate requires authoritative confirmation.

Need the right equipment for a live shipment?

Share the cargo dimensions, weight, origin, destination, and handling needs. Our team will verify availability and operating limits.

Request a shipping quote

Reference reviewed 31 August 2026. General planning guidance only; booking specifications, regulations, and tariff classifications take precedence.